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Monday, March 31, 2014

නිල් රත්තරන්

c,h ;rï ñksid.a meje;aug n,mdkakd jQ ;j;a uQ,sl wjYH;djhla fkdue;s ;rïh' mDÓúfha 71] la c,fhka iukaú; jQj;a" ì,shk y;la muK jQ udkj m%cdj fjkqfjka fuu c,h m%udKj;a fkdjk ksidu wo jk úg c,h iSñ; iïm;la njg m;aj we;' mdkSh c,h 3]la muK fjk ksidu ì,shkhla muK msßila c,h fkdue;af;ka mSvd úÈ;s' f.da,ShlrKh jeks ;;a;ajhka yuqfõ fN!;sl f,iska ñksid ixj¾Okh lsisfjl=;a iu¾:j ke;' ñksiqka úúOdldr jQ uqyqKqjrlska c,fhka mSvd úÈ;s' fudaiï jeis iys; tk .xj;=frka tla fldgilao" îug Èh fmdola fkdue;sj ;j;a msßilao" mSvdjg m;aj isákjd' fndÜiajdkd ckrcfha ck;dj c,h y`ÿkajkafka —ks,amdg r;a;rka˜ hk kñkah' Tjqkaf.a uqo,a tallh;a —mq,d˜ fjk w;r —mq,d˜ hkafkys f;areu j¾Idj hkakhs'

—j¾,aâ fjdÉ˜ i`.rdj fmkajd fok wkaoug kef.kysr Ökfha yqka.a yqwdhs yehs m%foaYfha ,CI 1600 l ck.ykhla hefmkafka tu m%foaYfha msysá N+.; c,fhkah' kuq;a ck.ykfha by< ke`.Su iu. N+.; c,h m%udKj;a fõo hkak .eg¨jla'

1983 jif¾§ ;dhsjdkh m%fhdackhg .;af;a trg N+.; c,fhka 21] l m%;sY;hla jQjo" 1991 fjk úg tu m%;sY;h 41]la olajd by< f.dia we;' 20 jeks ishji uq,ald,fha nx.,dfoaYh jeks rgj,a m%fhdackhg .;af;a trg iajdNdúl c, uQ,dYhka jQK;a ld¾ólrKh iy kd.ÍlrKh ksid fuu c,uQ,dY%hka ¥IKhg m;a ùu;a iu.u nx.,dfoaYhg nrm;, .eg¨jla úh' fï ksidu Tjqka ydrd .;a <sxj,ska ;ukaf.a c,h ms<sn`o jQ wjYH;djka msßuid .kakg Wkkaÿ ùfï m%jK;djla f.dvke`.=Kd' lDñkdYl Ndú;h ksid c, uQ,dY%hka ¥IKh ùug tfrysj jQ úl,am f,iska weußld tlai;a ckmoh úiska oekg oYl ;=klg muK fmrd;=j ã' ã' à' lDñkdYlh ;ykï lrkq ,enqjd' kuq;a wo jk úg;a weußldfõ c, idïm,hkays fuu lDñkdYlhka oel .kakg ,efnk nj i`oyka fõ'

coajd¾ úYajúoHd,fha §mkal¾ pl%fnda;s úiska isÿ lrk ,o wOHhkhlska fmkS hkafka nx.,dfoaYfha fndfyda fokl=g wdiksla YÍr.;j we;s w;r ld,fha wejEfuka fuu wdiksla YÍr.;ùu ksid p¾u ms<sldjla we;s ùug fya;= úh yels njhs' fuu wOHhkfha jd¾;dj m%ldYhg m;a ùu;a iu`. nx.,dfoaYfha úYd, jQ wdkafoda,khla f.dvke`.=K w;r ffjoHjreka úiska y`ÿkd.;a mßÈ ta fjk úg;a fndfyda msßilf.a bkaøshka ms<sld ;;a;ajfha n,mEug f.dÿrej meje;s njhs' trg ñ,shk 20 isg 60 w;r msßila wdiksl YÍr.; ùfuka wdidÈ; ;;a;ajhg meñK we;'

,jK ñY% jQ c,h;a mdkhg kqiqÿiqhs' jvÈh iu.u N+.; c,hg ,jK tla fjk w;r fuu c,h mdkhg muKla fkdj j.djkag mjd wfhda.H úh' Ökh" bkaÈhdfõ fjr<dikak l,dm" fulaisfldaj" *af,dßvdj" TiafÜ%,shdj iy ms,smSkh oekg fuu ;¾ckhg uqyqK md isákjd' laf,daßka ñYs%; c,h isrerg wys;lr w;r ldnksl fkdjk øjH ÔrKh fkdùfuka c,uQ,dY% fj; tl;= fjkakd jQ ixfhda.hka ksid ñksidf.a fi!LH ;;a;ajhg we;s lrk n,mEu m%n,hs' weußldj iy kef.kysr wdishdj ld¾ñlrKfhka m%.;sh ,noa§ wfkla miska c, uQ,dY%hka ¥IKh ùu .ek wms uy;a Wcdrefjka l;dny l<;a ud;%dj blaujd .sh uÜgulska *af,darhsâ c,hg ixfhda.ùu ksid oka;dndO" fld`ÿ weg fm< wdYs%; wdndO iy wiaÓ ì§fï wjodkula we;s fjk njgo wk;=re oekqï §ula ;sfí'

fmd<j wNHka;rfha bkaOk .nvd lrk w;r fïjdfhka ldkaÿ fjk fmfg%da,shï ridhkhka N+.; c,h iu`. ñY%ùu ksid ms<sldjka we;s ùfï wjodkula we;' ì%;dkH iy merKs fidaúhÜ foaYfha l,dmhla wo fï ;;a;ajfhka mSvd ú`È;s' f.dúfmd< wdYs%;j Ndú;d lrk lD;Su fmdfydr ksid c,hg tla fjkakd jQ khsfÜ%Ü ksid <orejkag we;s fjk n,mEu fnfyúka wk;=reodhl neõ oeka y`ÿkdf.k ;sfnkjd' weußldj uOHu iy ngysr iy uOHu w;a,dka;sla m%foaY" Ökfha W;=re È. ;eks;,dj" orejka w;r olakg ,efnk iskavfrdaï frda. ;;a;ajhg khsÜf¾Ü c,fha n,mEu úYd, f,iska n,mdk neõ oeka y`ÿkdf.k we;'

kuq;a kj;u wOHhkhlska fmkajd fokafka c,hg ue.aksishï ñY% lsÍfuka wiaÓkays Yla;su;a nj f.dvkef`.k njhs' uyck fi!LH fjkqfjka jQ fkda¾úðhdkq wdh;kh u.ska isÿ lrk ,o fuu wOHhkh u.ska fmkS hkafka ì%;dkHfha muKla jirlg oyia .Kkla wiaÓ ì§fuka mSvdjg m;a fjk njhs' b;d mq`M,a f,i mqoa.,hka îug c,h ,nd .kakd uq,dY%hka .ek wOHhkfha fhÿK m¾fhaIlhka fmkajd ÿkafka ue.aksishï wvx.= c,h mdkh lrk m%foaYhkays ck;dj ;=< wiaÓ ì`§fï frda. ;;a;ajhka jd¾;d fkdjqK njhs' úhm;aùu iu`. noaOj we;s fuu frda. ;;a;ajfhka ñfokq jia mdkSh c,h fjkqfjka ue.aksishï ixfhda. lsÍfuka jvd;a m%;sM,odhl njhs' fï w;r wiaÓ iu.u ksrka;rj fhfokafka le,aishï hk mohhs' fuu fkda¾úðhdkq m¾fhaIKdh;kh úiska mdkSh c,fhys jq le,aishï ixfhda.hka .ek;a wjOdkh fhduq lrkq ,enqjd' tfy;a Tjqkag fmkS .sfha le,aishï m%;sY;fha wka;¾.;hg jvd mdkSh c,fha ue.aksishï m%;sY;h úYd, f,iska n,mEula f.dvk`.k njhs' fï ksid c,h ms<sn`oj jQ j.lsï iys; wdh;khkag mdkSh k< c,h fjkqfjka ue.aksishï ud;%djla ixfhda. lrk f,iska oekqj;a lrkq ,enqjd'

wiaÓ ì§fï frda.fha§ Wl=`M wegh wdYs%;j isÿ fjk ì§ï wo b;d iq,Nj olakg ,efí' ngysr rgj, fuu m%jk;dj by<hs' fuu frda. ;;a;ajhg ÿïmdkh" ñksia isref¾ Wi iy nr" YdÍßl ls%hdldß;ajhka" wdydr rgdj iy úgñka —ã˜ W!k;djh n,mdk nj ffjoH m¾fhaIKhka u`.ska y`ÿkd f.k ;sfí' fï ksid fkda¾úðhdkq m¾fhaIlhka úiska trg Wl=,a wiaÓh ì§fï frda. ;;a;ajhgj m;a mqoa.,hkaf.a iy tu m%foaYhkays jHdma;j ;sfnk c, jHdmD;s is;shï.; l<d' fuu wOHhkh 1994 jif¾ isg 2000 w;r isÿ jqK w;r ta fjkqfjka msßñka iy ldka;djka w;ßka 13600 la fokd w;ro" wiaÓ ì§fï wjodkï ;;a;ajhla fmkS .sh njhs' mdkSh c,h iy ue.aksishï w;r jQ iy iïnkaO;dj .ek wjOdkh olajk wOHhkfha Wml¾;D ffjoH isis,a vd,a fmkajd fokafka c,fha wvx.= le,aishï iy ue.akSishï u.ska wiaÓ ì§fï frda. ;;a;ajhg we;s iïnkaO;dj meyeÈ,sj fmkajd§u wmyiq jqK;a c,fha mj;sk le,aishï iy ue.akSishï ixhq;sh u`.ska b;d mqÿudldr f,iska Wl=,a wiaÓ ì§fï frda. ;;a;ajhg iykhla ie,fik njhs'

නෙවතත් හිස ඔසවන වසුරිය

fï l;dj f;,a wdlr lïlrejl= jQ ì%;dkH cd;sl fâúâ iaàkaf.ka mgka .kq ,efí' ;ud fiajh l< ihsîßhdfõ f;,a wdldrfhka ksjdvq f.k Tyq ì%;dkHfha uekafpiag¾ k.rfha msysá ;u ksjig tkafka —we`.g lsis *sÜ tlla ke;s .;shla˜ yg.;a neúks' f.or wd .ukau Tyq we`og jegqfKah' fï ;udg WK je<§ we;s nj fâúâ iaàka ish ìßhg lSfõh' ;udf.a wjOdkh Èkd.kq msKsi Tyq —fydr WKla˜ .;a njg úys`M l< ìßh Tyq fjk;a fohlg iqodkï jknj fkdlshd lSjdh' m<uq Èkfha§ Tyqf.a isref¾ ish¨ udxY fmaISka fõokd fokakg úh' fojk Èkfha§ —WK .;sh˜ ke;sj .sh w;r ish iqr;,a n,a,d le`ojd .;a fâúâ iaàka nd¾ tlg f.dia ìh¾ fnda;,hla mdkh lr miqÈk ihsîßhdj n,d hk .=jka hdkhla w,a,d .kafka uehs l,amkd lf<ah'

tfy;a fâúâg lsis lf,l;a kej; jevg hdug neß úh' miqÈk wjÈ jQ Tyq ÿgqfõ ;u isrer mqrdu b;d l=vd m¨ úfYaIhla ygf.k ;sfnk njh' tajd likakg;a oeú,a, fokakg;a mgka .;af;ah' fâúia ihsìßhdfjka l=IaGhla fnda lrf.k meñK isák njg ueisú,s ke`.= ìßh lsishï T!Iëh lS%ï j¾.hla f.k Tyqf.a isrer mqrd wdf,am l<dh' oyj,a jk úg Tyqf.a WK uy;afia ke.sk' ? jk úg Tyq frday,a.; lrk ,È' jydu Tyqf.a reêrh mÍCId lrk ,È' thska —fy<s jQfha l=ulao@ fâúâg jiQßh je<§ ;sfnk njh' 1978 § jiQßh frda.Ska lsysm fofkl= yuq jqKdg miq ì%;dkHfhka tu frda.shl= yuqjq uq,au wjia:dj fuhh'

meh 24 la ;=< uekafpiagrhg yÈis ;;a;ajhla m%ldYhg m;a lrk ,È' fâúâ iu`. weiqre l< ish¨u fokd w;awvx.=jg f.k úfYaI frday,l r`ojk ,oy' i;shla .;jk úg fâúâ uf<ah' Èk lsysmhlg miq Tyqf.a ìßh ñh .shdh' fï isoaêhg f,dj mqrd ckudOH úYd, m%pdrhla ÿkay' Èk lsysmhla .; jk úg jeksishq,dfõ lrldia k.rfhkao" TiafÜ%,shdfõ isâks k.rfhkao jiQßh frda.Ska .ek jd¾;d jkakg úh' ta ish¨ fokdu fâúâ meñKs .=jka hdkfha Tyq iu`. tlg meñKs u.Syq fj;s' miq.sh udih wjika jk úg frda.Ska .Kk l%ufhka by< kexf.ah' ukqIH ixy;sfha uydu udrhkaf.ka flfkl= jQ jiQßh úiska kej; j;djla f,dalh wdl%uKh lrkq ,en ;sfí' ^tfy;a ,xldj ;ju;a ta j.la okafka ke;&

fâúâ iaàkag jiQßh je<§ ;snqfKa ihsîßhdfõ f;,a <s`o ;=<§h' miq.sh i;sfha§ tla úI îchla jQ Pithorirus Sibericum ffjrih fmrlS f;,a <sf`oa wä 100la hg ;sìh§ f.dv .ekSug úoHd{hkag yels úh' ihsîßhdfõ >k whsia ;Ügqj hg wêYS;lrK ;;a;ajhla ;=< mqrd wjqreÿ 30000l ld,hla ;siafia fkdkeiS meje;Su wkql Ôj úoHd{hka ;=< we;s lrkafka mqÿuhls' idudkHfhka lsisÿ ffjrihla YS;d.drhla ;=< jir 5 lg jeä l,la ñh fkdf.dia mj;skafka ke;' tfy;a jir 30000lg fmr ihsîßhdfõ Ôj;a jQ wdÈ ukqIHhkaf.a u< isrerej,ska ksl=;ajQ ierj j, ;ekam;aj fulS ffjrih iqrCIs;j ;sìKs' f.da,Sh WKqiqu by< hdu;a iu.u f,dj mqrd ;sfnk whsia ;Ügq Èh ùug mgkaf.k ;sfí' tajdfha wka;¾.;j ;snQ bme/Ks jiQßh ierj Èhù f.dia .x.dj,g tlaù uq`M f,dalh mqrdu me;sr hEu werö ;sfí' úfYaIfhka wdlaála m%foaYfha ðj;ajQ wdÈ l,ams; jiQßh frda.Skaf.a isrer Tjqka ñh .sh ú.iu jdf.a w;ayer oukq ,eîu ksid whsia ;Ügqj,g hg fjñka *%sÊ j, oeuQ fn%dhs,¾ l=l=<ka fuka iqrCIs;j ;snqfKah' fujr fï ffjrih ñksiqka w;rg tkafka fmdf<dj háka fyj;a wmdfhks'

jiQßh b;sydih

by; i`oyka idCIshg wkqj jiQßh frda.hg jir 30000 lg jeä b;sydihla ;sfí' f,dal ck.ykh ms<sn`o we;s me/Ks;u jd¾;dj jkafka 1350 § meje;s ck.ykhhs' tl, f,dal ck.ykh ;sia y;a fldaáhls' fï jif¾§ muKla jiQßfhka ñh.sh f,dal ck;dj yh ,CIhls' fuhg jir 6000 lg fmr wo hqfrdamh f,i ye`Èkafjk ceáfhys úiQ ck.ykfhka ,CI 4la jiQßfhka uf<ah' b;sß ck.ykfhka ;=fkka tlla fï frda.h ksid iodld,sl wkaOhka njg m;a jQy' 20 jk ishji mqrd Ôj;a jQ f,dal ckhdf.ka fldaá 50 la fï frda.fhka ñh .shy' f,dal fi!LH ixúOdkfha jd¾;dj,g wkqj 1950 isg 1960 olajd iEu wjqreoaolu f,dj mqrd rgj,ska jiQß frda.Ska fldaá 5 ne.ska yuqúh' 1967 § f,dj mqrd rgj, isá jiQßh frda.Ska .Kk tla fldaá mkia ,CIhls' Tjqka w;=ßka úis ,CIhla ta jif¾ ñh .shy' 1979 § jiQßh ñys;,fhka ;=rka l< nj f,dal fi!LH ixúOdkh m%ldYhg m;a lf<ah' ta i`oyd 19 jk ishjfia fldgil=;a 20 jeks ishjfia iïmQ¾K ld,hla ;=< iuia; f,dal jdiS ckhd tkak;a lsÍug isÿúh' tfy;a th wo;a w;ßka m;r mj;S' tfia jqjo tu m%udKh .Kka .ekSug neß ;rï l=vd m%;sY;hla ksid wog;a ie,flkafka jiQßh f,dúka ;=rka lr we;s frda.hla f,ih'